How to set Keybindings for LCD Brightness in i3wm

[MarkHaysHarris777]

Greetings,

The purpose of this tutorial blog post is to describe how to setup LCD brightness keybindings in the i3wm tiling window manager , on your Pinebook.

Below I am providing a script which will be placed in /usr/local/sbin/lcd_bright.sh , which may be used to set the brightness of the LCD display in increments of +10 or -10.  I will describe the step(s) necessary to activate the script via /etc/sudoers.d so that the keybindings ( bindsym ) in the i3 config can run as sudo without needing to prompt for the password !

First, the scripts... the first one is the lcd_bright.sh ( which does the work ) and the second one is the source file for /etc/sudoers.d which allows the bindsym to call lcd_bright.sh without a password. 

lcd_bright.sh

Code:

#!/bin/bash # # lcd_bright.sh v0.1a # # Mark H. Harris # 08/31/2017 # # Usage:  lcd_bright.sh <U|D> <value> # MODE=`echo $1 |tr '[a-z]' '[A-Z]'` LCDVALUE=`cat /sys/class/backlight/lcd0/brightness` if [ "$MODE" = "U" ] then   NEWVALUE=$(( $LCDVALUE + $2 ))   if [ $NEWVALUE -le 100 ]   then       echo $NEWVALUE > /sys/class/backlight/lcd0/brightness       echo $NEWVALUE   else       echo $LCDVALUE   fi else   NEWVALUE=$(( $LCDVALUE - $2 ))   if [ $NEWVALUE -gt 30 ]   then       echo $NEWVALUE > /sys/class/backlight/lcd0/brightness       echo $NEWVALUE   else       echo $LCDVALUE   fi fi

lcd_bright_rules

Code:

# lcd bright rules Cmnd_Alias LCDBRIGHT=/usr/local/sbin/lcd_bright.sh ALL ALL=NOPASSWD: LCDBRIGHT

Procedure:

Open a terminal and access root with :

       sudo  -i

Place the  lcd_bright.sh  script in the  /usr/local/sbin/  directory.

Set the owner and group with :

       cd  /usr/local/sbin/

       chown  root  lcd_bright.sh

       chgrp  root  lcd_bright.sh

Make the script executable with :

       chmod  0754  lcd_bright.sh

Place the  lcd_bright_rules  file in the  /etc/sudoers.d/  directory.

Set the owner and group with :

       cd  /etc/sudoers.d

       chown  root  lcd_bright_rules

       chgrp  root  lcd_bright_rules

Set special read permissions with :

       chmod  0440  lcd_bright_rules

---

At this point the system is setup to use the  lcd_bright.sh  script.  The last step(s) necessary is to set the keybindings in the i3wm config file.

You do not need root permissions to do the following;  if you're still in root#  please exit.

       exit

Change into the i3wm config directory for your default  pine64  i3 user with :

       cd  ~/.config/i3/

Use your favorite editor to edit the  config  file.

Somewhere near the end of the other bindsym entries ,  add these two definitions :

Code:

bindsym $mod+Shift+u exec sudo /usr/local/sbin/lcd_bright.sh u 10 bindsym $mod+Shift+d exec sudo /usr/local/sbin/lcd_bright.sh d 10

Save the file.

Re-read the config file with :

       mod + Shift + c

Restart the i3wm tiling window manager with :

       mod + Shift + r

Congratulations!  Your brightness keybindings are set for i3wm.

To use the keybindings use :

       mod + Shift + u        (turns up the LCD backlight by 10)

       mod + Shift + d        (turns down the LCD backlight by 10)