Yesterday, 02:22 PM
Can you tell whether it is actually booting but only the display is stuck? If it joins Wi-Fi or answers ping/SSH, treat it as the display/mutter regression and try the cached mutter-common downgrade or `sudo apt --fix-broken install` over SSH. If it never appears on the network, it is failing before userspace; then a serial/UART boot log is the next useful step rather than more display-side fixes.

