how to use USB hard disk as /(root)
#11
(06-28-2016, 08:23 AM)martinayotte Wrote: Why are you creating so many partitions ?
You should have ONLY a single one with everything inside it, especially true for the /dev, /proc, /run, /srv, /sys and /tmp which must be empty folders inside the rootfs /dev/sda1.
I presume that if you were looking at serial debug port, you would have seen that it stopped and failed trying to mount /proc because it doesn't exist inside your /dev/sda1.

this experiment shows that /tem , /SAVE and swap only  are OK .

 fdisk -l /dev/sda
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Device Boot Start End Sectors Size Id Type
/dev/sda1 10487808 15730687 5242880 2.5G 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 2048 4196351 4194304 2G 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda3 


 and 
rewite /etc/fstab
/dev/mmcblk0p1 /boot vfat defaults 0 2
/dev/mmcblk0p2 / ext4 defaults,noatime 0 1
/dev/sda1 /SAVE ext4 defaults,noatime 0 1
/dev/sda2 none swap sw 0 0
/dev/sda3 /tmp ext4 defaults,noatime 0 1



and
head /etc/apache2/apache2.conf

NameVirtualHost *:80

<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName s---------------.mydns.jp
DocumentRoot /var/www/d1
</VirtualHost>
----

ln -s /SAVE/d1 /var/www/d1


and more
/proc , /sys and /dev is very small , and /run is small ( in banana pi M1, 580 kB )
the work is left to sd card .

the work /tmp , swap and www is left to hard disk .

namely
sd card's burden becomes less .
i expect sd card gets longer life time .

-----------
regards
  Reply
#12
Why are you still having "/dev/mmcblk0p2 /" and "/dev/sda1 /SAVE" in the /etc/fstab of the /dev/sda1 ?
Is your goal really having the sub drive as a primary root or as a second disk ?
  Reply
#13
now
i give up to use hard disk as root , becasue of /boot/uEnv.txt in spite of your kind advice .
so use hard disk as swap , tmp and /SAVE( www files and /home/debian/SAVE folda lives in this folda by ln -s )

anyway

/etc/fstab
/dev/mmcblk0p1 /boot vfat defaults 0 2
/dev/mmcblk0p2 / ext4 defaults,noatime 0 1
/dev/sda1 /SAVE ext4    defaults,noatime                0               1    
/dev/sda2 none   swap    sw                             0               0
/dev/sda3 /tmp  ext4    defaults,noatime                0               1

$ df
ファイルシス   1K-ブロック    使用    使用可 使用% マウント位置
/dev/mmcblk0p2    29034620 3522568  24032892   13% /
devtmpfs            468608       0    468608    0% /dev
tmpfs               502140       0    502140    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs               502140    7032    495108    2% /run
tmpfs                 5120       4      5116    1% /run/lock
tmpfs               502140       0    502140    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mmcblk0p1       51082   12188     38894   24% /boot
/dev/sda3         10190136   23040   9626424    1% /tmp
/dev/sda1        226815536 2157776 213113076    2% /SAVE
tmpfs               100432       4    100428    1% /run/user/117
tmpfs               100432       0    100432    0% /run/user/1000

top - 03:16:01 up 24 min,  2 users,  load average: 0.66, 0.45, 0.53
Tasks: 115 total,   1 running, 114 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
%Cpu(s):  0.1 us,  0.1 sy,  0.0 ni, 97.8 id,  2.1 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
KiB Mem:   1004284 total,   984560 used,    19724 free,     6704 buffers
KiB Swap:  3145724 total,        0 used,  3145724 free.   822912 cached Mem

#chown -R debian /SAVE
$ cd /SAVE


Code:
$  sysbench --test=fileio --file-test-mode=seqwr run
sysbench 0.4.12:  multi-threaded system evaluation benchmark

Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 1

Extra file open flags: 0
128 files, 16Mb each
2Gb total file size
Block size 16Kb
Periodic FSYNC enabled, calling fsync() each 100 requests.
Calling fsync() at the end of test, Enabled.
Using synchronous I/O mode
Doing sequential write (creation) test
Threads started!
Done.

Operations performed:  0 Read, 131072 Write, 128 Other = 131200 Total
Read 0b  Written 2Gb  Total transferred 2Gb  (14.557Mb/sec)
931.68 Requests/sec executed

Test execution summary:
  total time:                          140.6836s
  total number of events:              131072
  total time taken by event execution: 130.1792
  per-request statistics:
       min:                                  0.05ms
       avg:                                  0.99ms
       max:                               1223.67ms
       approx.  95 percentile:               9.55ms

Threads fairness:
  events (avg/stddev):           131072.0000/0.00
  execution time (avg/stddev):   130.1792/0.00



$ rm test*

when i run sysbench in other than hard disk , the result is
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 131072.0000/0.00
execution time (avg/stddev): 170.4893/0.00
in spite of using 'read up to 85 MB/s sd card)'


when i want to return it to the beginning(sd card only system ) , i only rewrite /etc/fstab originally .
easy
---
regards

my banana pi M1 has sata interface and sata hard disk and use sata hard disk as root .
(/dev/sda1 236235700 84716984 139518556 38% /)
in this case the result is next
Threads fairness:
events (avg/stddev): 131072.0000/0.00
execution time (avg/stddev): 56.8743/0.00 <---fast 2X
  Reply
#14
just use ext drive for rootfs

BTW I will have rootfs for debian (Mate and Base Headless) available for download in the next couple of hours
If you like my work be sure to check out my site or wish to donate to the cause

Cheers Big Grin
  Reply
#15
(07-01-2016, 12:30 PM)lenny.raposo-pine64.pro Wrote: available for download in the next couple of hours

thanks .
i am willing to downlod it .

*** now ( several days ago) ***

about ubuntu of pine64
firefox not OK
no chrome

about arch linux of pine64
cannot run firefox

cannot watch URL by chrome


debian is excellent for pine64 users .
  Reply
#16
acording to martinayotte's kind advice . i can run root as hard disk drive .

1) rewrite
cat /boot/uEnv.txt
console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8 no_console_suspend
kernel_filename=pine64/Image
initrd_filename=initrd.img
optargs=disp.screen0_output_mode=720p60
ethaddr=36:c9:e3:f1:b8:05
root=/dev/sda1


2)do next script  clone-to-HDD.bat



Code:
ntpd -s
date
echo '--------------------'
mkdir -p /ma1
umount /ma1
mount /dev/sda1 /ma1
df
echo '--------------------'
read X
echo $X
cd /ma1
mkdir -p bin            etc home lib                opt        root       sbin           srv            usr var

for x in /bin          /etc /home /lib               /opt      /root       /sbin         /srv          /usr /var
do
rsync -avHx --delete  $x/  /ma1$x/
done

for x in    boot  dev                  media   mnt       proc         run                      sys  tmp
do
rm -rf /ma1/$x
done

cd /ma1
mkdir -p     boot  dev                  media   mnt       proc         run                     sys  tmp







3) rewrite   /ma1/etc/fstab
# <file system> <dir> <type> <options> <dump> <pass>
/dev/mmcblk0p1 /boot vfat defaults 0 2
#/dev/mmcblk0p2 / ext4 defaults,noatime 0 1

/dev/sda1 / ext4 defaults,noatime 0 1

/dev/sda2 none   swap    sw              0       0


4)reboot

then
df
Filesystem     1K-blocks    Used Available Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda1      151641080 1943572 141971488   2% /
devtmpfs          468364       0    468364   0% /dev
tmpfs             501916       0    501916   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs             501916    6744    495172   2% /run
tmpfs               5120       4      5116   1% /run/lock
tmpfs             501916       0    501916   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mmcblk0p1     51082   12666     38416  25% /boot
tmpfs             100384       0    100384   0% /run/user/1000



debian@pine64:~$ top
top - 01:04:34 up  1:15,  1 user,  load average: 0.15, 0.11, 0.13
Tasks:  93 total,   1 running,  92 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie
%Cpu(s):  2.1 us,  2.1 sy,  0.0 ni, 95.8 id,  0.0 wa,  0.0 hi,  0.0 si,  0.0 st
KiB Mem:   1003836 total,   158860 used,   844976 free,     9032 buffers
KiB Swap:  2097148 total,        0 used,  2097148 free.    72516 cached Mem



fdisk -l /dev/sda
Device     Boot   Start       End   Sectors   Size Id Type
/dev/sda1       4196352 312581803 308385452 147.1G 83 Linux
/dev/sda2          2048   4196351   4194304     2G 82 Linux swap / Solaris



--------------

if i want to sd card only , i only rewite /boot/ /boot/uEnv.txt .
if i want to hard disk drive as root  , i only rewite /boot/ /boot/uEnv.txt .

thanks !
pine64-image-debianbase-310102bsp.img is great .

now we run pine64  as server Tongue
------------
regards
my home page -> http://pine-akita.blogspot.jp/
  Reply


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